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Dogs slip into old age quickly due to an increased metabolism, and just like people, they are going to experience many mental and physical changes. An alert dog owner will recognize these changes and help their dog make the adjustments necessary to maintain a good quality of life. Certain canine illnesses are age related and distressful, but they do not have to be disastrous.

What Veterinarians Watch for as Dogs Grow Older

According to Steven Marks, BVSc, M.S., section chief of small animal medicine at North Carolina State University's College of Veterinary Medicine, "If you think there is something wrong with your dog, there probably is. Don't assume it's "just old age.'" Marks further asserts that dog owners are in the best position to know when their dogs are behaving abnormally. Any unusual behavior in an older dog should be reported to his veterinarian, as early detection of many age related illnesses can mean the difference between life and death.

Arthritis in Older Dogs

Most senior dogs will experience some form of arthritis and with each dog the extent will vary. Specific breeds can be expected to develop arthritis in designated areas, but for all dogs the knees, elbows and vertebrate are likely targets. Veterinary professionals suggest signs to watch for include; difficulty standing from a lying position, obvious pain when bending to water and food bowls, visible hesitancy at steps and morning stiffness. Dogs suffering from arthritis will also show signs of limping, and wincing, even crying out, when movements cause pain.